Major floods in 19 resulted in a number of deaths and washed out the Ferry Street Bridge (now the Clinton Street Bridge). In 1913, 31 people perished in the Binghamton Clothing Company fire, which resulted in reforms to the New York fire code. An even larger influx of Europeans immigrated to Binghamton, and the working class prosperity resulted in the area being called the Valley of Opportunity. By the early 1920s, Endicott Johnson, a shoe manufacturer whose development of welfare capitalism resulted in many amenities for local residents, became the region's largest employer. During the 1880s, Binghamton became the second-largest manufacturer of cigars in the United States.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many immigrants moved to the area, finding an abundance of jobs. Growth as a manufacturing hub īinghamton incorporated as a city in 1867 and, due to the presence of several stately homes, was nicknamed the Parlor City.
Several buildings of importance were built at this time, including the New York State Inebriate Asylum, opened in 1858 as the first center in the United States to treat alcoholism as a disease. With the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad arriving soon afterward, the village became an important regional transportation center. This growth accelerated with the completion of the Erie Railroad between Binghamton and Jersey City, NJ in 1849. The Chenango Canal, completed in 1837, connected Binghamton to the Erie Canal, and was the impetus for the initial industrial development of the area. Perspective map of Binghamton from 1882 published by L.R. Significant agricultural growth led to the incorporation of the village of Binghamton in 1834. Joshua Whitney, Jr., Bingham's land agent, chose land at the junction of the Chenango and Susquehanna Rivers to develop a settlement, then named Chenango Point, and helped build its roads and erect the first bridge.
The city was named after William Bingham, a wealthy Philadelphian who bought the 10,000 acre patent for the land in 1786, then consisting of parts of the towns of Union and Chenango. The first known people of European descent to come to the area were the troops of the Sullivan Expedition in 1779, during the American Revolutionary War, who destroyed local villages of the Onondaga and Oneida tribes. History Former DL&W Station, part of the Railroad Terminal Historic District Early settlement Today, while there is a continued concentration of high-tech firms, Binghamton is emerging as a healthcare- and education-focused city, with Binghamton University acting as much of the driving force behind this revitalization. However, starting with job cuts made by defense firms towards the end of the Cold War, the region lost a large part of its manufacturing industry. This sustained economic prosperity earned Binghamton the moniker of the Valley of Opportunity.
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IBM was founded nearby, and the flight simulator was invented in the city, leading to a notable concentration of electronics- and defense-oriented firms. įrom the days of the railroad, Binghamton was a transportation crossroads and a manufacturing center, and has been known at different times for the production of cigars, shoes, and computers. The city's population, according to the 2020 census, is 47,969. Binghamton is the principal city and cultural center of the Binghamton metropolitan area (also known as Greater Binghamton, or historically the Triple Cities, including Endicott and Johnson City), home to a quarter million people.
Surrounded by rolling hills, it lies in the state's Southern Tier region near the Pennsylvania border, in a bowl-shaped valley at the confluence of the Susquehanna and Chenango Rivers. state of New York, and serves as the county seat of Broome County. Binghamton ( / ˈ b ɪ ŋ əm t ən/ BING-əm-tən) is a city in the U.S.
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